Creation and delivery of customized content

ABSTRACT

A method, apparatus, and software are disclosed for delivering customized content to clients with diverse content needs, such as clients from diverse geographical areas and language backgrounds. Customizable content is separated from the underlying code, which is used as a template for inserting localized content into a basic document framework as represented by the template. Both electronic mail and web community customization techniques are disclosed.

COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND PERMISSION

A portion of the disclosure of this patent document may contain materialthat is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has noobjection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent documentor the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and TrademarkOffice patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyrightrights whatsoever. The following notice shall apply to this document:Copyright © 2000, Microsoft, Inc.

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention pertains generally to computer networking, andmore particularly to the creation and delivery of content using theInternet.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Electronic mail and the Internet have become increasingly common ways ofdelivering information to users throughout the world. Due to theinternational nature of the Internet, information providers haveexperienced a growing need to provide content that is interesting andunderstandable to diverse users from various parts of the world. Forexample, French users are likely to be more interested in informationrelating to France than in information relating to the United States.Also, they generally prefer information to be presented in French ratherthan English. The process of providing customized content that is bothunderstandable and interesting to users from diverse locations is knownas localization.

Conventionally, localization involves predicting locations from whichusers are likely to originate and creating electronic documents, such aselectronic mail messages and HTML pages, for each such location. Forexample, a set of documents is typically created for each country forwhich localization is desired. Multilingual countries, such as Canada,might have two or more associated sets of documents.

Maintaining multilingual content presents a number of challenges. First,it is desirable to use server resources efficiently by supportingmultiple languages from each server. This server should also readilysupport the addition of new languages. Another challenge is the need topreserve the operability of the code underlying the content, e.g., HTMLformatting. Because localization is often performed by parties otherthan the content provider, localized versions of content may not becoordinated with each other. As a result, integrating several localizedversions of content can suffer from compatibility problems or otherimpediments.

This challenge is further complicated by the variety of browsers andbrowser versions employed by various users around the world. Becausebrowsers have individual nuances and differences in character setsupport (e.g., DBCS, UTF-8, Unicode), support for several differenttypes of browsers is desirable.

With respect to electronic mail, most conventional web systems use aplain text electronic mail format that does not adequately providerich-text features, such as user-selectable fonts and colors. Further,the fixed portion of electronic mail messages is typically embedded inthe code, making localization to other languages and locationsdifficult.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to various example implementations of the invention, there isprovided a process for generating and delivering customized content toclients in both electronic mail and web contexts, including, but notlimited to, web communities. In both of these contexts, customizablecontent is isolated from underlying code, which is used as a templatethat represents a basic document framework into which customized contentis inserted. The content may be customized for clients of diverselanguage and geographical backgrounds in a process known aslocalization. Alternatively, the content may be customized for otherpurposes, such as promotion of specific brands of products.

In one particular implementation, fixed and variable portions of acustomizable Internet document are identified. The variable portion isisolated, for example, by extracting string literals from the document.Customized versions of the variable portion are stored, e.g., in adirectory hierarchy sorted by country and language. When the clientissues a request, a customized document is generated by combining thefixed portion and a selected customized version and is transmitted tothe client.

Another implementation is a method for delivering a customizedelectronic mail message to a client. Indicators of the message type andlanguage are received from the client, along with custom data used togenerate the electronic mail message. Based on the message type andlanguage, a selected message template is received and is combined withthe custom data to generate message components, such as the sender's andrecipient's electronic mail addresses, the subject header, and themessage body of the electronic mail message. These components areencoded together as the customized electronic mail message, which istransmitted to the client.

According to still another implementation, customized versions of acustomizable document are generated by extracting a customizable portionof the localizable document, for example, by extracting string literalsfrom the customizable document. Customized versions of the customizableportion are stored in a directory hierarchy. Each of these customizedversions is translated to multiple encoded versions representing, e.g.,Unicode, UTF-8, and DBCS versions of the same content. These encodedversions are stored in the directory hierarchy.

Yet another implementation is directed to a method for delivering acustomized document to a client. A fixed portion and multiple localizedversions of a variable portion of a customizable document are stored. Aclient request including a DNS entry is received from the client. ThisDNS entry is detected and is used as a basis for selecting one of thecustomized versions to use in constructing the localized document. Thecustomized document is generated by combining the fixed portion with theselected customized version and is delivered to the client.

Still other implementations include computer-readable media andapparatuses for performing these methods. The above summary of thepresent invention is not intended to describe every implementation ofthe present invention. The figures and the detailed description thatfollow more particularly exemplify these implementations.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a simplified overview of an example embodiment of acomputing environment for the present invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates an example system architecture for deliveringlocalized and customized electronic mail to clients, according to anexample embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart depicting an example method for deliveringlocalized and customized electronic mail, according to still anotherembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example method for creating andstoring localized content of a web site, according to still anotherembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 depicts an example directory hierarchy for use with the methodsillustrated in FIGS. 4 and 6.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an example method for deliveringlocalized content to clients, according to yet another embodiment of thepresent invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments,reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof,and in which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments inwhich the invention may be practiced. It is understood that otherembodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made withoutdeparting from the scope of the present invention.

Hardware and Operating Environment

FIG. 1 illustrates a hardware and operating environment in conjunctionwith which embodiments of the invention may be practiced. Thedescription of FIG. 1 is intended to provide a brief, generaldescription of suitable computer hardware and a suitable computingenvironment with which the invention may be implemented. Although notrequired, the invention is described in the general context ofcomputer-executable instructions, such as program modules, beingexecuted by a computer, such as a personal computer (PC). This is oneembodiment of many different computer configurations, some includingspecialized hardware circuits to analyze performance, that may be usedto implement the present invention. Generally, program modules includeroutines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. thatperform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.

Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the inventionmay be practiced with other computer-system configurations, includinghand-held devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based orprogrammable consumer electronics, network personal computers (“PCs”),minicomputers, mainframe computers, and the like. The invention may alsobe practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks areperformed by remote processing devices linked through a communicationsnetwork. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may belocated in both local and remote memory storage devices.

FIG. 1 shows a computer arrangement implemented as a general-purposecomputing or information-handling system 80. This embodiment includes ageneral purpose computing device such as personal computer (PC) 20, thatincludes processing unit 21, a system memory 22, and a system bus 23that operatively couples the system memory 22 and other systemcomponents to processing unit 21. There may be only one or there may bemore than one processing unit 21, such that the processor computer 20comprises a single central-processing unit (CPU), or a plurality ofprocessing units, commonly referred to as a parallel processingenvironment. The computer 20 may be a conventional computer, adistributed computer, or any other type of computer; the invention isnot so limited.

In other embodiments other configurations are used in PC 20. System bus23 may be any of several types, including a memory bus or memorycontroller, a peripheral bus, and a local bus, and may use any of avariety of bus architectures. The system memory 22 may also be referredto as simply the memory, and it includes read-only memory (ROM) 24 andrandom-access memory (RAM) 25. A basic input/output system (BIOS) 26,stored in ROM 24, contains the basic routines that transfer informationbetween components of personal computer 20. BIOS 26 also containsstart-up routines for the system.

Personal computer 20 further includes hard disk drive 27 having one ormore magnetic hard disks (not shown) onto which data is stored andretrieved for reading from and writing to hard-disk-drive interface 32,magnetic disk drive 28 for reading from and writing to a removablemagnetic disk 29, and optical disk drive 30 for reading from and/orwriting to a removable optical disk 31 such as a CD-ROM, DVD or otheroptical medium. Hard disk drive 27, magnetic disk drive 28, and opticaldisk drive 30 are connected to system bus 23 by a hard-disk driveinterface 32, a magnetic-disk drive interface 33, and an optical-driveinterface 34, respectively. The drives 27, 28, and 30 and theirassociated computer-readable media 29, 31 provide nonvolatile storage ofcomputer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules andother data for personal computer 20. Although the exemplary environmentdescribed herein employs a hard disk, a removable magnetic disk 29 and aremovable optical disk 31, those skilled in the art will appreciate thatother types of computer-readable media which can store data accessibleby a computer may also be used in the exemplary operating environment.Such media may include magnetic tape cassettes, flash-memory cards,digital video disks (DVD), Bernoulli cartridges, RAMs, ROMs, and thelike.

In various embodiments, program modules are stored on the hard diskdrive 27, magnetic disk 29, optical disk 31, ROM 24 and/or RAM 25 andmay be moved among these devices, e.g., from hard disk drive 27 to RAM25. Program modules include operating system 35, one or more applicationprograms 36, other program modules 37, and/or program data 38. A usermay enter commands and information into personal computer 20 throughinput devices such as a keyboard 40 and a pointing device 42. Otherinput devices (not shown) for various embodiments include one or moredevices selected from a microphone, joystick, game pad, satellite dish,scanner, or the like. These and other input devices are often connectedto the processing unit 21 through a serial-port interface 46 coupled tosystem bus 23, but in other embodiments they are connected through otherinterfaces not shown in FIG. 1, such as a parallel port, a game port, ora universal serial bus (USB) interface. A monitor 47 or other displaydevice also connects to system bus 23 via an interface such as a videoadapter 48. In some embodiments, one or more speakers 57 or other audiooutput transducers are driven by sound adapter 56 connected to systembus 23. In some embodiments, in addition to the monitor 47, system 80includes other peripheral output devices (not shown) such as a printeror the like.

In some embodiments, personal computer 20 operates in a networkedenvironment using logical connections to one or more remote computerssuch as remote computer 49. Remote computer 49 may be another personalcomputer, a server, a router, a network PC, a peer device, or othercommon network node. Remote computer 49 typically includes many or allof the components described above in connection with personal computer20; however, only a storage device 50 is illustrated in FIG. 1. Thelogical connections depicted in FIG. 1 include local-area network (LAN)51 and a wide-area network (WAN) 52, both of which are shown connectingPC 20 to remote computer 49; typical embodiments would only include oneor the other. Such networking environments are commonplace in offices,enterprise-wide computer networks, Intranets and the Internet.

When placed in a LAN networking environment, PC 20 connects to localnetwork 51 through a network interface or adapter 53. When used in a WANnetworking, environment such as the Internet, PC 20 typically includesmodem 54 or other means for establishing communications over network 52.Modem 54 may be internal or external to PC 20 and connects to system bus23 via serial-port interface 46 in the embodiment shown. In a networkedenvironment, program modules depicted as residing within PC 20 orportions thereof may be stored in remote-storage device 50. Of course,the network connections shown are illustrative, and other means ofestablishing a communications link between the computers may besubstituted.

Software may be designed using many different methods, includingobject-oriented programming methods. C++ and Java are two examples ofcommon object-oriented computer programming languages that providefunctionality associated with object-oriented programming.Object-oriented programming methods provide a means to encapsulate datamembers (variables) and member functions (methods) that operate on thatdata into a single entity called a class. Object-oriented programmingmethods also provide a means to create new classes based on existingclasses.

An object is an instance of a class. The data members of an object areattributes that are stored inside the computer memory, and the methodsare executable computer code that act upon this data, along withpotentially providing other services. The notion of an object isexploited in the present invention in that certain aspects of theinvention are implemented as objects in some embodiments.

An interface is a group of related functions that are organized into anamed unit. Some identifier may uniquely identify each interface.Interfaces have no instantiation; that is, an interface is a definitiononly without the executable code needed to implement the methods thatare specified by the interface. An object may support an interface byproviding executable code for the methods specified by the interface.The executable code supplied by the object must comply with thedefinitions specified by the interface. The object may also provideadditional methods. Those skilled in the art will recognize thatinterfaces are not limited to use in or by an object-orientedprogramming environment.

EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

According to one example embodiment of the present invention, customizedcontent is delivered to a user over a computer network, for example, viaeither Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or electronic mail. Fordiscussion purposes only, it is assumed that the content is to belocalized, that is, customized for users of diverse language and/orgeographical backgrounds. Localizable content—content that lends itselfto customization for a particular user based on the language and/orlocation of the user—is separated from the underlying code used toformat the document. This code defines a basic document framework intowhich localized content is inserted. By separating the content and code,a uniform document format is realized that facilitates creation oflocalized content by third parties, which are freed from concerns overcompatibility issues as they no longer need to create code. Further,expandability to other browsers, languages and geographical regions isenhanced. While the present discussion is particularly focused onlocalization, it is to be understood that these techniques can also beused to create and deliver content that is customized in other ways,such as customization for promotion of specific products.

In one particular implementation, a rich text HTML-formatted electronicmail message is automatically generated with customizable andlocalizable content using a template file. The template file representsthe layout of the electronic mail message to be generated, whichincludes a fixed portion and a customizable portion. The fixed portioncontains, for example, text that does not vary between individualmessages. By contrast, the customizable portion contains informationthat is specific to each individual message. For example, thecustomizable portion might be generated based on information from anexternal database. The fixed and customizable portions are combined toform the electronic mail message, which is delivered to the user.

A message queue receives electronic mail generation jobs from one ormore client servers and sends the jobs to a notification server. Thenotification server, in turn, processes the electronic mail generationjobs into their final multipart Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions(MIME) encoded format, which can be sent using conventional outboundSMTP servers. The notification server manages the load distribution andfailover across the outbound SMTP servers to make efficient use ofcomputing resources. The SMTP servers encode electronic mail messagesinto a conventional multipart MIME format that supports the inclusion ofplain text and HTML versions of the content in a single electronic mailmessage. Thus, rich text features are available to users of electronicmail software that supports rich text, while users whose software doesnot support rich text can view the plain text version of the message.Further, non-English and extended characters can be encoded in themessage in a format that can be sent using the SMTP protocol.

In a Web environment implementation, localized content is generated andis delivered to a client using HTTP. A localization tool is used toisolate localizable content from the code. The localizable content canbe isolated in any of a number of ways, such as by extracting stringliterals from the code and storing them. The localized content and codeare stored in a directory using a hierarchical structure that organizesthe code by language and geographical location. With the content and thecode separated, third party developers can localize or otherwise modifythe content without affecting the code. This technique also provides forexpandability, as adding new localized content is simply a matter ofcreating a new directory in the hierarchy and populating the newdirectory with localized content. A single Web server hosts multiplesites, each with localized content. Each site has a unique domain nameserver (DNS) entry mapped to an IP address. When a client request ismade against one of the DNS entries, the request is directed to thecorresponding IP address. The original DNS entry, however, is preservedin the request. The server code uses the DNS entry to determine whichsite's content to use in the response. The server then delivers theappropriate localized content to the client.

Referring again to the drawings, FIG. 2 depicts an example systemarchitecture 200 for delivering localized and customized electronic mailto clients. FIG. 3 is a flow chart depicting an example process 300followed by the system architecture illustrated in FIG. 2. A client webserver 202 initiates the mail creation process at the request of theuser. The client web server 202 uses a mail creation Application ProgramInterface (API) 204, an object that receives the data required to buildthe electronic mail, as illustrated at block 302 of FIG. 3. For example,the mail creation API 204 receives such data as the type of mail to becreated, the content of the mail, the recipient's electronic mailaddress, and custom data in the UTF-8 format. The mail creation API 204also receives the desired language and codepage with which the messageis to be created. In addition, at block 304, the mail creation API 204selects and receives one or more message templates stored in the clientweb server 202 based on, for example, the type and language of themessage. These message templates are stored in the client web server 202according to a directory hierarchy, categorized by codepage andlanguage. For example, one subdirectory in the hierarchy might storeFrench language message templates for use with codepage 1252. In aparticular implementation, the message templates are further categorizedby country, e.g., American English as distinct from British English. Atblock 306, the UTF-8 formatted custom data is converted to the correctdouble byte character set (DBCS) using the specified codepage tofacilitate sending the message using a single codepage.

After receiving a message template and the data for creating themessage, the mail creation API 204 merges the data with the messagetemplate, as depicted at block 308. As a result, message components,such as the sender's and recipient's electronic mail addresses, thesubject header, and the message body, are generated. Next, at block 310,the mail creation API 204 determines whether the user wishes to previewthe electronic mail message. If so, as illustrated at block 312, themessage components are returned to the client application so the usercan see how the message will appear to the recipient. If the user is notsatisfied with the message, as depicted at block 314, flow returns toblock 302, at which the user edits the message and the system receivesadditional data for building the message. If the user does not wish topreview the message, the message components are instead packaged into aformat for output to a message queue 208. The message components arethen transported to a notification server 210 via the message queue 208,as illustrated at block 316.

Next, at block 318, the notification server 210 receives the mergedinformation from the message queue 208. At block 320, the notificationserver 210 determines whether the message is addressed to a distributionlist. If so, the notification server 210 references an SQL server 214 toobtain an expansion list specifying the individual addressesconstituting the distribution list, as depicted at block 322. Thenotification server 210 then creates a distinct outbound MIME encodedmessage for each address in the distribution list. Alternatively, thenotification server 210 can include a distribution list of multipleaddresses in a single message, e.g., by using a Bcc: header with anaddress list.

At block 324, the notification server 210 then encodes the messagecomponents as a multipart MIME encoded message using, for example, aMIME OLE library 212, to encode extended characters and DBCS charactersaccording to Internet mail conventions. The multipart MIME formatsupports the inclusion of both plain text and HTML versions of the mailin a single outbound message. Further, the format supports encodingnon-English and extended characters into a format that can betransmitted using the SMTP mail protocol.

As depicted at block 326, the notification server 210 then outputs theMIME encoded message or messages to one of several STMP outbound servers216, which delivers the message to its intended recipient or recipients.To facilitate efficient use of the SMTP outbound servers 216, thenotification server 210 uses a round-robin technique to alternate amongthe SMTP outbound servers 216 and thus manage the load distributionamong them. This round-robin technique also helps the notificationserver 210 manage failover by ensuring that messages are sent only tohealthy SMTP outbound servers 216.

It should be noted that FIG. 2 depicts two client web servers 202associated with the notification server 210, each using a distinct mailcreation API 204. The notification server 210 can, however, serve moreor fewer client web servers 202. Indeed, a typical network configurationwould have far more than two client web servers 202 associated with thenotification server 210, and could also have multiple notificationservers 210. In this respect, FIG. 2 is simplified.

By selecting a message template based on the recipient's location and/orlanguage, the system can generate localized or customized electronicmail easily. Further, MIME encoding enables the system to send both richtext and plain text versions of content in a single electronic mailmessage. Accordingly, the receiving mail client can display the best orrichest version of the message supported by the mail client.

In another particular embodiment, a single server hosts a Webenvironment or community that can deliver localized content, e.g., HTMLpages, to users from diverse locations using a variety of languages.FIG. 4 depicts an example process 400 for generating localized contentfor delivery to a diverse user base. First, at block 402, localizablecontent is isolated from the underlying code by extracting the stringliterals from the code and storing the string literals as symbols whosenames follow a prescribed convention. Next, at block 404, thelocalizable content is exported to a localizer or localizers fortranslation to localized content in one or more alternate languages. Thelocalized content is received from the localizer or localizers at block406, and is stored in a directory hierarchy at block 408.

FIG. 5 depicts an example directory hierarchy 500 that can be used tostore the localized content. In this hierarchy, a directory 502 servesas a base directory under which all other directories in the hierarchyare subordinate. Directly under the directory 502 are one or more sitedirectories 504, each of which stores the content for a particular sitehosted by the web server. Each site directory 504 has a name thatfollows a convention based on the country and language correspondingsite. Under the site directories 504 are format directories 506, whichstore the various versions of content within a single country/languagegroup. For example, format directories 506 can be created to store DBCS,Unicode, and UTF-8 versions of the same content, as well as theunconverted localized content itself. Within each format directory 506,one or more document directories 508 may be present; these storedifferent documents, such as help documents.

Referring again to FIG. 4, after the localized content is stored in thedirectory hierarchy, the system automatically converts the content toone or more versions, e.g., DBCS, Unicode, and UTF-8 versions, asdepicted at block 410. In a particular implementation, each localizer isgiven the DBCS English version of the content. Each localizer thenreturns a DBCS version of the content, localized for a specific sitecorresponding to a country-language combination. The system thenautomatically converts the DBCS version of each translation into UTF-8and Unicode versions. Thus, localizers only need to translate thecontent once and to a single character encoding scheme. Finally, atblock 412, these versions are stored in the appropriate formatdirectories 506.

Once the localized content has been stored in the directory hierarchy500, it can be delivered to clients from diverse locations around theworld. FIG. 6 depicts an example process 600 for delivering localizedcontent to clients. At a block 602, the web server receives a clientrequest from a client server. From this client request, the web serverdetects the domain name server (DNS) entry, as depicted at block 604. Inthis implementation, DNS entries are associated with a single IP addressin a many-to-one relationship. That is, several DNS entries, e.g.,communities.msn.com, communities.ja-jp.msn.com,communities.de—de.msn.com, etc., are registered and associated with asingle IP address, but not necessarily to a single server. Multipleservers can share a single IP address by using a conventional hardwareor software tool known as a virtual IP. Client requests to a DNS entry,such as communities.msn.com, are mapped to the virtual IP and passed toa specific server by the virtual IP in what is known as a round-robintechnique of handling requests. With multiple DNS entries associatedwith a single IP address that may be shared between multiple servers,server configuration is simplified, and reliance on the web server'ssupport of virtual web sites is eliminated. Because several DNS entriesare associated with a single IP address, client requests containing anyof these DNS entries will be directed to the server associated with theIP address. The DNS entry, however, is preserved in the request and isdetected by the web server. The web server detects the DNS entry at thebeginning of the client request, and all code executed in processing therequest uses the results of this detection.

Next, at block 606, the web server maps the DNS entry to a particularlanguage/country site using a configuration table. For example, the webserver maps the DNS entry communitiesja-jp.msn.com to the Japaneselanguage/Japanese content site. The client's browser is directed to thissite at block 608, and localized content is delivered from this site tothe client's browser at block 610.

With all localized content and code stored in the directory hierarchy500 according to a prescribed convention, a number of benefits arerealized. For example, adding a new site and a new site's localizedcontent to the web server is simply a matter of adding the site'sdirectory to the directory hierarchy 500, adding the content under thesite's directory, and sharing the code base. Reorganization is notnecessary when content is transferred between the directory hierarchy500 and a production server. Further, support for various browsers isfacilitated, as the task is merely a matter of mapping each browser toan appropriate character encoding (e.g., Unicode, UTF-8, DBCS) anddelivering the correct combination of content and code to the browser.Because all sites share the same file hierarchy under their sitedirectory, only the top level site decision of which content/codecombination to deliver needs to be made. The web server makes thisdecision at the time of the client request based on HTTP headerinformation.

While the embodiments of the invention have been described with specificfocus on their embodiment in a software implementation, the invention asdescribed above is not limited to software embodiments. For example, theinvention may be implemented in whole or in part in hardware, firmware,software, or any combination thereof. The software of the invention maybe embodied in various forms such as a computer program encoded in amachine-readable medium, such as a CD-ROM, magnetic medium, ROM or RAM,or in an electronic signal. Further, as used in the claims herein, theterm “module” shall mean any hardware or software component, or anycombination thereof.

1. A computer-implemented method for generating localized versions of alocalizable Internet document suitable for delivery to a client, themethod comprising: extracting localizable content from a localizableInternet document that contains both localizable content andnon-localizable content, the localizable content being translatableaccording to different languages and/or geographical locations intomultiple localized versions; exporting the extracted localizable contentto a localizer for translation into multiple localized versions; inresponse to receiving multiple localized versions from the localizer,storing the multiple localized versions in a directory hierarchy;converting each of the multiple localized versions into a plurality ofencoded versions, wherein the encoded versions represent double-bytecharacter set (“DBCS”), Universal code character set (“Unicode”), and8-bit Unicode Transformation Format (“UTF-8”) versions of thecorresponding localized version; storing the encoded versions in thedirectory hierarchy; and creating and delivering a localized Internetdocument to a client by; detecting a client request for an Internetdocument; based on the request, selecting an encoded version from theencoded versions stored in memory; combining the non-localizable contentof the localizable Internet document with the encoded version to formthe localized Internet document; and delivering the localized Internetdocument to the client.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein extracting thelocalizable content of the localizable Internet document comprises:extracting string literals from the localizable Internet document; andstoring the string literals as symbols.
 3. The method of claim 2,wherein the localizable Internet document is an electroniccommunication.
 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the electroniccommunication is electronic mail.
 5. The method of claim 2, wherein thelocalizable Internet document is a portion of a Web page document. 6.The method of claim 1, wherein the localizable Internet document is anelectronic mail document.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein thelocalizable Internet document is a Web page document.
 8. Acomputer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions forgenerating localized versions of a localizable Internet documentsuitable for delivery to a client, comprising: extracting localizablecontent from a localizable Internet document that contains bothlocalizable content and non-localizable content, the localizable contentbeing translatable according to different languages and/or geographicallocations into multiple localized versions; exporting the extractedlocalizable content to a localizer for translation into multiplelocalized versions; in response to receiving multiple localized versionsfrom the localizer, storing the multiple localized versions in adirectory hierarchy; converting each of the multiple localized versionsinto a plurality of encoded versions, wherein the encoded versionsrepresent double-byte character set (“DBCS”), Universal code characterset (“Unicode”), and 8-bit Unicode Transformation Format (“UTF-8”)versions of the corresponding localized version; storing the encodedversions in the directory hierarchy; and creating and delivering alocalized Internet document to a client by; detecting a client requestfor an Internet document; based on the request, selecting an encodedversion from the encoded versions stored in memory; combining thenon-localizable content of the localizable Internet document with theencoded version to form the localized Internet document; and deliveringthe localized Internet document to the client.
 9. The computer-readablemedium of claim 8, wherein extracting the localizable content of thelocalizable document comprises: extracting string literals from thelocalizable Internet document; and storing the string literals assymbols.
 10. The computer-readable medium of claim 9, wherein thelocalizable Internet document is an electronic communication.
 11. Thecomputer-readable medium of claim 10, wherein the electroniccommunication is electronic mail.
 12. The computer-readable medium ofclaim 9, wherein the localizable Internet document is at least a portionof a Web page document.
 13. Previously presented) The computer-readablemedium of claim 8, wherein the localizable Internet document iselectronic mail.
 14. The computer-readable medium of claim 8, whereinthe localizable Internet document is a Web page document.
 15. A computerarrangement configured to execute computer-executable instructions forgenerating localized versions of a localizable Internet documentsuitable for delivery to a client, comprising: extracting localizablecontent from a localizable Internet document that contains bothlocalizable content and non-localizable content, the localizable contentbeing translatable according to different languages and/or geographicallocations into multiple localized versions; exporting the extractedlocalizable content to a localizer for translation into multiplelocalized versions; in response to receiving multiple localized versionsfrom the localizer, storing the multiple localized versions in adirectory hierarchy; converting each of the multiple localized versionsinto a plurality of encoded versions, wherein the encoded versionsrepresent double-byte character set (“DBCS”), Universal code characterset (“Unicode”) and 8-bit Unicode Transformation Format (“UTF-8”)versions of the corresponding localized version; and storing the encodedversions in the directory hierarchy; and creating and delivering alocalized Internet document to a client by: detecting a client requestfor an Internet document based on the request selecting an encodedversion from the encoded versions stored in memory; combining thenon-localizable content of the localizable Internet document with theencoded version to form the localized Internet document; and deliveringthe localized Internet document to the client.
 16. The computerarrangement of claim 15, wherein extracting the localizable content ofthe localizable Internet document comprises: extracting string literalsfrom the localizable document; and storing the string literals assymbols.
 17. The computer arrangement of claim 16, wherein thelocalizable Internet document is an electronic mail document.
 18. Thecomputer arrangement of claim 16, wherein the localizable Internetdocument is a Web page document.
 19. The computer arrangement of claim15, wherein the localizable Internet document is an electroniccommunication.
 20. The computer-readable medium of claim 19, wherein theelectronic communication is electronic mail.
 21. The computerarrangement of claim 15, wherein the localizable Internet document is atleast a portion of a Web page document.